Card Gaming Machine And Card Game Playing Method

ABSTRACT

A card gaming machine plays the Pai Gow Poker. In the Pai Gow Poker, The players&#39; hand and the dealer&#39;s hand are compared for winning/losing judgment, and a prize based on the judgment result is awarded. If a side bet is made, a first card group is selected and determined from a dealer&#39;s low hand, and a second card group is selected and determined from the player&#39;s high hand, irrespective winning/losing judgment result. A bonus judgment process is carried out for a bonus target card group consisting of the first card group and the second card group, and a bonus payout based on the judgment result is awarded.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is based upon and claims a priority from the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-064029 filed on Mar. 13, 2007, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

1. Field

The present invention relates to a card gaming machine and a card game playing method, in which winning or losing is judged by comparing player's hand and dealer's hand composed of a predetermined number of cards and a prize is awarded depending on the winning/losing judgment result. In particular, the present invention relates to a card gaming machine and a card game playing method capable of awarding a different prize independent of the winning/losing result in the case where a side bet of a gaming value is made.

2. Description of the Related Art

Conventionally, casinos or game arcades provide card game machines or tables for card games. Card games such as Pai Gow Poker, Draw Poker or Blackjack are well known forms of card games played by using those card game machines or tables. For these card games, cards each of which has a number and a suit (e.g., Ace of Hearts) are used. And a value of a prize to be awarded to a player is determined based on a hand of cards dealt to each player (hereinafter referred to as “player's hand”) and a hand of cards dealt to a dealer (hereinafter referred to as “dealer's hand”).

As one of examples of inventions related to such card game machines or tables, there is one invention disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,793,220. In Pai Gow Poker, seven cards are dealt to a dealer and a player (one through six players), respectively. Then the dealer and each player divide the seven cards into two hands: a five-card hand (high hand) and a two-card hand (low hand). Finally, the numbers and suits in sets of the players' and those of the dealer's hands are compared to determine winning/losing and/or values of awards.

In conventional card gaming machines and card game playing methods, when a player wins the dealer, a payout is determined unambiguously according to the hand of cards the player holds (e.g., straight flush, full house, etc).

Therefore, once cards have been dealt out and at a player's own hand, the player can predict, to a certain degree, possible prizes in a game. That is, if a hand of cards a player holds is not good, the player's expectation in high prize will be very slim. In this case, the player might lose interest in the game as well.

According to the card gaming machine and a card game playing method disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,793,220, in case a predetermined side bet has been made, the card game is played using player's hands on standard Pai Gow Poker. In detail, when a predetermined number of cards, the number of which to be dealt depends on a manner of a side bet, are dealt out, presence of a winning combination with the predetermined number of cards for the side bet is judged. And a player gets an extra prize (i.e. bonus) for the winning combination on the side bet, irrespective of winning/losing in the Pai Gow Poker. For example, in case a side bet is made for a three-card low hand, presence of winning combination of the three-card low hand is judged when cards for the three-card low hand are dealt out to all of the players. According to the conventional card game playing method, a prize depending on kind of put hand (e.g., same suit flush) is awarded to a winning player irrespective of winning/losing in Pai Gow poker.

However, the card gaming machine and the card game playing method disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,793,220 is not free from the conventional card game problem discussed earlier. That is, players can predict, to a certain degree, their possible prizes in a game as soon as cards are dealt out. And if a player does not hold a good hand, the player's expectation in high prize will be very slim, which induces decrease of interest in the game.

The same is also observed even in a card game with a side bet option described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,793,220. Namely, players can predict their possible prizes in a game as soon as cards, the number of which is predetermined depending on side bet condition, are dealt out. To be short, also in a card game with a side bet option, if a player does not hold a good hand, the player's expectation in high prize will be very slim, which induces decrease of interest in the game.

To address the above-discussed problems in the related art, it is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a card gaming machine and a card game playing method, in which winning or losing is judged by comparing player's hand and dealer's hand composed of a predetermined number of cards and a prize is awarded depending on the winning/losing result, on condition that a betting of a gaming value is made. In particular, the present invention relates to a card gaming machine and a card game playing method capable of raising players' expectation in prizes and interest in the card game by providing different prizes independent of the results of the winning/losing judgment in the case where a side bet of a gaming value is made.

SUMMARY

According to one or more aspects of the present invention there is provided a card gaming machine comprising: a display for showing a plurality of cards; an operating unit for receiving an input of information from a player; and a game controller executing the steps of: (a) receiving a betting of a gaming value made by the player; (b) making winning/losing judgment by comparing a player's hand consisting of cards associated with the player with a dealer's hand consisting of cards associated with the dealer, among a plurality of cards displayed on the display; (c) awarding to the player a first prize that is based on a betted gaming value and a result of the winning/losing judgment; (d) receiving a side bet of a gaming value made by the player; (e) in a case where the side bet is made, specifying a bonus target card group constituted by combining the first card group that consists of a first predetermined number of cards included in the dealer's hand and a second card group that consists of a second predetermined number of cards included in the player's hand; (D) judging whether or not the bonus target card group forms a predetermined combination; and (g) in a case where the bonus target card group forms the predetermined combination, awarding a second prize responsive to the predetermined combination.

According to the inventive card gaming machine, the plurality of cards shown in the display are associated as either a player's hand or a dealer's hand based on a gaming value betted by the player and operation at the operating unit. In the card gaming machine, winning/losing judgment is made by comparing the player's hand with the dealer's hand. A first prize is awarded to the player based on a result of the winning/losing judgment and the betted gaming value.

In case a side bet of a gaming value is made, bonus target card group is specified in the card gaming machine. In case the bonus target card group forms a predetermined combination, a second prize responsive to the predetermined combination is awarded. Since the player who has made a side bet is given a chance to win a second prize irrespective of presence/absence of the first prize, the card gaming machine can raise the player's expectation in prizes and interest in the card game.

The bonus target card group is specified from a first card group included in the dealer's hand and a second card group included in the player's hand. That is, presence/absence of the second prize based on the bonus target card group is determined by not only the player's hand but also the dealer's hand. As a result, when the player who has made a side bet finds out his/her player's hand, he/she cannot easily specify the bonus target card group. That is, the player cannot easily anticipate presence/absence of the second prize. Thereby, the card gaming machine can raise the player's expectation in the second prize and interest in the card game.

Furthermore, since “a second prize is awarded irrespective of presence/absence of a first prize” and “a player cannot find out presence/absence of the second prize and contents of the second prize from his/her player's hand”, the card gaming machine can raise the player's expectation in a high valued prize and interest in the card game.

According to one or more aspects of the present invention, there is provided a card gaming machine comprising: a display for showing a plurality of cards; an operating unit for receiving an input of information from a player; and a game controller executing the steps of: (a) receiving a betting of a gaming value made by a player; (b) associating a player's hand which consists of a third predetermined number of cards included in the plurality of cards displayed in the display with the player and associating a dealer's hand which consisting of the third predetermined number of cards included in the plurality of cards with a dealer; (c) specifying a player's high hand consisting of cards included in the player's hand and a player's low hand consisting of cards other than the player's high hand in the player's hand; (d) determining a dealer's high hand consisting of cards included in the dealer's hand and a dealer's low hand consisting of cards other than the dealer's high hand in the dealer's hand; (e) making winning/losing judgment by comparing the player's high hand with the dealer's high hand, and comparing the player's low hand with the dealer's low hand; (f) awarding to the player a first prize that is based on a betted gaming value and a result of the winning/losing judgment; (g) receiving a side bet of a gaming value made by the player; (h) in a case where the side bet is made by the player, specifying a bonus target card group constituted by combining a first card group that consists of a first predetermined number of cards included in the dealer's low hand and a second card group that consists of a second predetermined number of cards included in the player's high hand; (i) judging whether or not the bonus target card group forms a predetermined combination; and (j) in a case where the bonus target card group forms the predetermined combination, awarding a second prize responsive to the predetermined combination.

According to the inventive card gaming machine, the plurality of cards shown in the display are associated as either a player's hand or a dealer's hand based on a gaming value betted by the player and operation at the operating unit. By means of the operating unit, a player's high hand and a player's low hand are specified from the player's hand. On the other hand, a dealer's high hand and a dealer's low hand are specified from the dealer's hand. Next, in the card gaming machine, winning/losing judgment is made by comparing the player's high hand and the player's low hand with the dealer's high hand and dealer's low hand, respectively. A first prize is awarded based on a result of the winning/losing judgment and the betted gaming value.

In case a side bet of a gaming value is made, a bonus target card group is specified in the card gaming machine. In case the bonus target card group forms a predetermined combination, a second prize responsive to the predetermined combination is awarded to the player. Therefore, a chance of winning a second prize is awarded to a player who has made a side bet, irrespective of presence/absence of the first prize. Thereby, the card gaming machine can raise the player's expectation in prizes and interest in the card game.

The bonus target card group is specified from a first card group included in the dealer's low hand and a second card group included in the player's high hand. That is, presence/absence of the second prize based on the bonus target card group is determined by not only the player's hand but also the dealer's hand. As a result, when the player who has made a side bet finds out his/her player's hand, he/she cannot easily specify the bonus target card group. That is, the player cannot easily anticipate presence/absence of the second prize. Thereby, the card gaming machine can raise the player's expectation in the second prize and interest in the card game.

The dealer's low hand is a part of the dealer's hand and the player's high hand is a part of the player's hand. Therefore, the bonus target card group is specified from a card group in which the number of cards is smaller than that of the player's hand and the dealer's hand. Thereby, the bonus target card group (i.e., the first card group and the second card group) can be easily specified.

Furthermore, since “a second prize is awarded irrespective of presence/absence of a first prize” and “a player cannot find out presence/absence of the second prize and contents of the second prize from his/her player's hand”, the card gaming machine can raise the player's expectation in a high valued prize and interest in the card game.

According to one or more aspects of the present invention, there is provided a card game playing method comprising the steps of: (a) receiving a betting of a gaming value made by a player; (b) dealing a player's hand consisting of a third predetermined number of cards and a dealer's hand consisting of the third predetermined number of cards to the player and a dealer, respectively; (c) making winning/losing judgment by comparing the player's hand with the dealer's hand; (d) awarding to the player a first prize that is based on a betted gaming value and a result of the winning/losing judgment; (e) receiving a side bet of a gaming value made by the player; (f) in a case where the side bet is made by the player, specifying a bonus target card group constituted by combining a first card group that consists of a first predetermined number of cards included in the dealer's hand and a second card group that consists of a second predetermined number of cards included in the player's hand; (g) judging whether or not the bonus target card group forms a predetermined combination; and (h) in a case where the bonus target card group forms the predetermined combination, awarding a second prize responsive to the predetermined combination.

According to the inventive card gaming playing method, betting of a gaming value is made by a player. After that, winning/losing judgment is made by comparing a player's hand and a dealer's hand. A first prize is awarded to the player based on a result of the winning/losing judgment and the betted gaming value.

In case a side bet of a gaming value is made, it is judged whether a bonus target card group specified from plural cards forms a predetermined combination. In case the bonus target card group forms the predetermined combination, a second prize responsive to the predetermined combination is awarded. Thereby, a chance of winning a second prize is awarded to a player who has made a side bet, irrespective of presence/absence of the first prize. Thereby, the card game playing method can raise the player's expectation in prizes and interest in the card game.

In the card gaming playing method, the bonus target card group is specified from the first card group included in the dealer's hand and a second card group included in the player's hand. As a result, when the player who has made a side bet finds out his/her player's hand, he/she cannot easily specify the second card group. Thereby, the card game playing method can raise the player's expectation in the second prize and interest in the card game.

Furthermore, since “a second prize is awarded irrespective of presence/absence of a first prize” and “a player cannot find out presence/absence of the second prize and contents of the second prize from his/her player's hand”, the card game playing method can raise the player's expectation in a high valued prize and interest in the card game.

According to one or more aspects of the present invention, there is provided a card game playing method comprising the steps of: (a) receiving a betting of a gaming value made by the player; (b) dealing a player's hand consisting of a third predetermined number of cards and a dealer's hand consisting of the third predetermined number of cards to the player and a dealer, respectively; (c) specifying a player's high hand consisting of cards included in the player's hand and a player's low hand consisting of cards other than the player's high hand in the player's hand; (d) determining a dealer's high hand consisting of cards included in the dealer's hand and a dealer's low hand consisting of cards other than the dealer's high hand in the dealer's hand; (e) making winning/losing judgment by comparing the player's high hand with the dealer's high hand, and comparing the player's low hand with the dealer's low hand; (f) awarding to the player a first prize that is based on a betted gaming value and a result of the winning/losing judgment; (g) receiving a side bet of a gaming value made by the player; (h) in a case where the side bet is made by the player, specifying a bonus target card group constituted by combining a first card group that consists of a first predetermined number of cards included in the dealer's low hand and a second card group that consists of a second predetermined number of cards included in the player's high hand; (i) judging whether or not the bonus target card group forms a predetermined combination; and (j) in a case where the bonus target card group forms the predetermined combination, awarding a second prize responsive to the predetermined combination.

According to the inventive card game playing method, a player's hand and a dealer's hand are dealt out based on betting of gaming value made by a player. A player's high hand and a player's low hand are specified from a player's hand. On the other hand, a dealer's high hand and a dealer's low hand are specified from a dealer's hand. Winning/losing judgment is made by comparing the player's high hand and the player's low hand with the dealer's high hand and the dealer's low hand, respectively. A first prize is awarded to the player based on a result of the winning/losing judgment and the betted gaming value.

In case a side bet of a gaming value is made, a bonus target card group is specified. In case the bonus target card group forms a predetermined combination, a second prize responsive to the predetermined combination is awarded to the player. Therefore, a chance of winning a second prize is awarded to a player who has made a side bet, irrespective of presence/absence of the first prize. Thereby, the card game playing method can raise the player's expectation in prizes and interest in the card game.

The bonus target card group is specified from a first card group included in the dealer's low hand and a second card group included in the player's high hand. As a result when a player who has made a side bet finds out his/her player's hand, he/she cannot specify a bonus target card group. That is, the player cannot easily anticipate presence/absence of the second prize. Thereby, the card game playing method can raise the player's expectation in the second prize and interest in the card game. Furthermore, the dealer's low hand is a part of the dealer's hand. The player's high hand is a part of the player's hand. Accordingly, in the card game playing method, the bonus target card group (i.e., the first card group and the second card group) can be specified more easily.

Furthermore, since “a second prize is awarded irrespective of presence/absence of a first prize” and “a player cannot find out present/absence of the second prize and contents of the second prize from his/her player's hand”, the card game playing method can raise the player's expectation in a high valued prize and interest in the card game.

One or more of the above aspects of the invention is more fully described in the following detailed description when read in connection with the accompanying drawings. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for purpose of illustration only and not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a game concept of a card gaming machine, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows an exterior view of the card gaming machine, in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 shows an exterior view of a terminal, in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing a control system in a card gaming machine, in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram showing a control system of a terminal, in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view (1) of a game screen that is provided on a liquid crystal display of a terminal, in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an explanatory view (2) of a game screen that is displayed on a liquid crystal display of a terminal, in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 graphically shows a main screen that is displayed on a front display panel, in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a flow chart (1) of a game processing program for a card gaming machine, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a flow chart (2) of a game processing program for a card gaming machine, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a flow chart (3) of a game processing program for a card gaming machine, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing a display pattern of a bonus game screen that is displayed on a liquid crystal display of a terminal;

FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing a table for determining bonus contents of a card gaming machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing a pattern in which a liquid crystal display of a terminal displays a bonus target card group; and

FIG. 15 diagrammatically illustrates an application of the present invention to a table game.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

An embodiment of a card gaming machine of the present invention implemented as a multi-user card gaming machine will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, a card gaming machine 1 according to an embodiment will be outlined in detail with reference to drawings. As aforementioned, the card gaming machine 1 according to this embodiment is a kind of multi-user card game machines (refer to FIG. 2). Thus, the card gaming machine 1 comprises a plurality of terminals 4 to receive inputs from players.

And Pai Gow Poker, one of card games, is played in the card gaming machine. First, each player bets a predetermined number of chips. Then seven cards are dealt to each player as a player's hand. Players set classify their cards into a set of a five-card (high hand) and a two-card (low hand). The players' hands are then compared with the dealer's hand to judge winning/losing. In this regard, the dealer's hand is also composed of seven cards as same as the player's hand, and divided into a two-card low hand and a five-card high hand (refer to FIG. 1).

If a player has higher hand in both high hand and low hand than the dealer's hands, it is judged as player's winning and a payout is made according to be t amount. If a player has only one higher hand (either high hand or low hand) than the dealer's, it is judged as draw. And if a player has lower hands in both high and low hands than the dealer's hands, it is judged as player's losing.

In a game played in the card gaming machine 1 of this embodiment, in a case where the side bet is made, a predetermined number of cards (five cards in this embodiment) selected out of the player's hand and the dealer's hand. A bonus target card group is composed of these five cards. The bonus target card group determines a prize as a bonus payout by judging whether a predetermined combination (refer to FIG. 13) is formed or not. Next, a player awarded a prize as a bonus payout responsive to the predetermined combination that formed in the bonus target card group.

For instance, as illustrated in FIG. 1, there are selected three cards such as “8 of Hearts”, “Ace of Diamonds”, and “Ace of Clubs” from a player's high hand that is a part of the player's hand. Further, there are selected two cards (i.e. “8 of Diamonds” and “4 of Spades”) from a dealer's low hand that is a part of the dealer's hand. Thus, the bonus target card group is composed of five cards selected out in this way. In case of an example shown in FIG. 1, the bonus target card group has two pair (i.e. a pair of “8 of Hearts”, and “8 of Diamonds”, and a pair of “Ace of Diamonds”, and “Ace of Clubs”). In this case, the bonus target card group has a “Two Pair” combination (refer to FIG. 13), so “15” credits are awarded to a player as a bonus payout, irrespective of presence/absence of prize in Pai Gow Poker (i.e. winning/losing judgment result).

The card gaming machine 1 of this embodiment may award a bonus payout, irrespective of presence/absence of prize in Pai Gow Poker. In this way, the card gaming machine 1 contributes to increasing expectation for the payout and improving interest in the game.

Particularly, the bonus target card group is characterized by consisting of two cards (hereinafter, referred to as a first card group) that are selected from the dealer's low hand and three cards (hereinafter, referred to as a second card group) that are selected from a player high hand. Therefore, it is difficult for players to figure out whether there would be a bonus payout or a value of prize for the bonus payout. In other words, with this type of the card gaming machine 1, players may have expectations and tense excitement for high payouts, being brimming over with enthusiasm.

The following will now explain the overall construction of the card gaming machine 1 of this embodiment in further detail with reference to drawings. FIG. 2 is an exterior view of the card gaming machine 1 according to the present invention.

The card gaming machine 1 of this embodiment basically includes a table portion and a panel 3. The table portion 2 is for a player to play a game, while sitting down. The panel 3 is placed on backward of the table portion 2. The panel 3 displays, say, an animation image of a virtual dealer.

Referring to FIG. 2, the table portion 2 consists of a plurality of (e.g., five) terminals 4 placed on fan-shaped. Each terminal 4 is also called a satellite.

A description of the construction of the terminal 4 in the table portion 2 will now be given. FIG. 3 is an exterior view of a terminal 4 according to the present invention. In this embodiment, all terminals have the same construction.

Referring to FIG. 3, the terminal 4 comprises a liquid crystal display 10, a touch panel 11, operating buttons 12, a coin slot 13, a bill slot 14, and a coin payout tray 15. The liquid crystal display 10 is a display device to display a game screen (refer to FIGS. 6 and 7, which will be described later), a bonus game screen (refer to FIGS. 12 and 14, which will be described later), game results and so on. The touch panel 11 is disposed at the front surface of the liquid crystal display 10. The touch panel 11 is used to press buttons shown on the liquid crystal display 10 for choosing a bet target (bet or side bet) or setting a bet. That is to say, the touch panel 11 constitutes an operation unit for choosing a bet target or setting a bet. And the operating buttons 12 are used for a payout operation for example. The coin slot 13 is where coins or medals are inserted. Likewise, the bill slot 14 is where bills are inserted. The coin payout tray 15 is where coins or medals at an amount corresponding to the credit that has been deposited in result of actuating the payout operation are paid out to a player.

Meanwhile, the panel 3 is constituted by a front display 21, speakers 22, and LEDs 23. The front display 21 displays all kinds of images required to play a card game. For instance, an animation image of a dealer who deals out cards or dispenses chips, or the dealer's hand may be displayed on the front display 21 (refer to FIG. 8).

The speakers 22 are located on an upper portion of the front display 21 to output music and/or a sound effect along game progresses. And the LEDs 23 are lightened whenever needed for presentations to exert dramatic effects.

Moreover, a JP amount display section 24 is provided at an upper portion of the front display 21. Here, in the card gaming machine 1 of this embodiment, 5% of bet amount is pooled in the pot. In the case that a player makes a side bet and has a card combination of a bonus target card group (to be described), “Royal Straight Flush”, the player wins a jackpot (refer to FIG. 13). In this case, the pooled amount is paid out at once. Further, the JP amount display section 24 shows a pooled amount currently pooled in a pot.

The card gaming machine 1 of this embodiment uses cards same as trump cards used widely. As a rule, each card has a “suit” and a “number” (refer to FIGS. 1 and 7).

A “suit” indicates a symbol each trump card bears, and is divided into 4 categories like spades, hearts, diamonds, and clubs.

A “number” indicates a number or an alphabet printed on a trump card, and the numbers 1 to 13 are allocated, namely, A (Ace, which corresponds to 1), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, J (Jack, which corresponds to 11), Q (Queen, which corresponds to 12), and K (King, which corresponds to 13).

Therefore, in playing the trump card, a type of a card is specified based on combinations of “suit” and “number”. For instance, there are “A of Hearts”, “K of Spades”, etc. It is assumed that a full set or deck of cards is composed of 53 cards, namely, 52 cards, split evenly into four suites of 13 cards bearing one of 13 different numbers, plus 1 joker.

The following will now give a description on a method for playing a game with the card gaming machine 1. First, a player is seated front of a terminal 4 to bet with desired amount of bet by using a betting screen displayed on the liquid crystal display 10. Then in the front display 21, an image of cards (e.g., seven cards) dealt to the dealer is displayed. Meanwhile, in a liquid crystal display 10 of each terminal 4, an image of seven cards dealt to a player is displayed.

Then, at the terminal 4, through the touch panel 11, there is carried out division change operation. The division change operation is an operation in which combination of dividing player's hand into player's high hand and player's low hand is changed. Similarly, cards being dealt to the dealer are divided into the dealer's high hand and the dealer's low hand. Then high and low hands of the players are compared with the high and low hands of the dealer, so as to make winning/losing judgment based on number and symbol of individual card.

Based on the winning/losing judgment result, an image of declaring either player's winning or dealer's winning or an image of declaring draw game is displayed in the liquid crystal display 10 or the front display 21. In each one of terminals 4, if a player won the dealer, the player wins credits twice as large as the bet (the number of credits) he had placed. On the other hand, if a player lost the dealer, no prize is awarded to the player. And if a player ends in a draw against the dealer, the last bet is returned to the player.

In playing Pai Gow Poker, if players made a side bet, a first card group consisting of two cards from the dealer's low hand is specified. Furthermore, a second card group consisting of three cards from the player's high hand is specified. And a bonus target card group consisting of five cards is determined based on the first and second card groups. If a player has a predetermined combination (refer to FIG. 13) for the bonus target card group, a bonus payout is awarded to the player according to the combination.

The construction of a control system in a card gaming machine 1 will now be explained in detail with reference to drawings. FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the control system in the card gaming machine 1 according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, a card gaming machine 1 according to this embodiment comprises a main control section 31, a plurality of terminals 4 connected to the main control section 31, and all kinds of peripherals.

The main control section 31 comprises a microcomputer 45 as its core. Basically, the microcomputer 45 is constituted by CPU 41, RAM 42, ROM 43, and a bus 44 for data transmission between them. And the ROM 43 stores all kinds of programs, data tables, etc., which are required to control the card gaming machine 1. The CPU 41 is a processing unit to execute all kinds of control programs and has a key role in the control by the microcomputer 45. The RAM 42 is a memory to temporarily store all data that have been processed in the CPU 41. The ROM 43 memorizes image data of face-up and back of each of all the cards used as player's hand and the dealer's hand.

Here, the CPU 41 is connected to an image processing circuit 47, an audio circuit 48, an LED drive circuit 49, and a communication interface 50, respectively, through an I/O interface 46.

The image processing circuit 47 is to control a display pattern of the front display 21, under control of the CPU 41. That is, the CPU 41 controls display of the front display 21 through the image processing circuit 47 so that the front display 21 may display a dealer image 102 and so on (refer to FIG. 8). The audio circuit 48 is to carry out drive control of the speakers 22, under control of the CPU 41. That is, the CPU 41 controls the speakers 22 through the audio circuit 48 so that the speakers 22 may output music and/or a sound effect as a game progresses. The LED drive circuit 49 is to control lighting pattern of LEDs 23. That is, the CPU 41 controls the lighting state of LEDs 23 through the LED drive circuit 49 so that the LEDs may be lightened to bring a prepared presentation as a game progresses.

Lastly, the communication interface 50 is to transmit/receive all kinds of data between each one of terminals 4 and the main control section 31. Therefore, all kinds of information such as information on betting operations from individual terminals 4 are communicated with the main control section 31 through the communication interface 50.

Next, a detailed description on the construction of a control system for a terminal 4 will be given. FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a control system for the terminal 4 according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, the terminal 4 of this embodiment comprises a microcomputer 55 as its core. The microcomputer 55 is constituted by CPU 51, RAM 52, ROM 53, and a bus 54 for data transmission between them. And the ROM 53 stores all kinds of programs, data tables, etc., which are required to control the terminal 4. The CPU 51 is a processing unit to execute all kinds of control programs and has a key role in the control by the microcomputer 55. The RAM 52 is a memory which temporarily stores all kinds of data having been operated in the CPU 51, in addition to the number of credits currently being deposited at the terminal 4, a bet target (i.e. bet or side bet) made by each player, and a bet (the number of credits) placed on the bet target.

Also, the CPU 51 is connected to a liquid crystal panel drive circuit 57, a touch panel drive circuit 58, a hopper drive circuit 59, a payout completion signal circuit 60, and a communication interface 61, respectively, through an I/O interface 56.

The liquid crystal panel drive circuit 57 is connected to the Liquid crystal display 10, through which a display pattern of the liquid crystal display 10 is controlled. The touch panel drive circuit 58 is connected to a touch panel 11. The touch panel drive circuit 58 senses player operation on the touch panel 11 so that an appropriate control corresponding to the operation may be done. The hopper drive circuit 59 is connected to a hopper 62, through which the hopper 62 is controlled when coins are paid out to the coin payout tray 15. The payout completion signal circuit 60 is connected to a coin detector 63. Thus, when the coin payout tray 15 receives a predetermined number of coins, the payout completion signal circuit 60 sends a payout completion signal to indicate that a payout has completely been made.

Finally, the communication interface 61 is used to transmit/receive all kinds of information between the terminal 4 and the main control section 31. For example, bet information based on operation data that are outputted from the touch panel 11 is transmitted to the main control section 31 through the communication interface 61.

There will be described a game screen 70 which is displayed in the liquid crystal display 10 of the terminal 4 in playing Pai Gow Poker using the card gaming machine 1 of this embodiment in detail with reference to a drawing.

The card gaming machine 1 allows players to carry out all kinds of operations such as bet operation, division change operation by using the game screen 70 and the touch panel 11. Here, bet operations include placing player's credits in a bet and/or a side bet by using the game screen 70 and the touch panel 11. Moreover, the division change operation is to divide seven player's cards into desired combination of five cards of player's high hand and two cards of player's low hand by using the game screen 70 and the touch panel 11.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the game screen 70 comprises a player's hand display area 71, a bet display area 73, a side bet display area 78, a pooled amount display area 74, and an information display area.

The player's hand display area 71 shows seven cards being dealt to a player in playing Pai Gow Poker. To be more specific, the player's hand display area 71 is where face-up images 87 and back face images 88 of cards of a player (refer to FIGS. 6 and 7) are displayed. The bet display area 73 shows a chip image 72 at an amount corresponding to the number of chips a player bet on Pai Gow Poker. The side bet display area 78 shows a chip image 72 bet on a side bet by a player. The pooled amount display area 74 shows a pooled amount in a pot.

Lastly, the information display area shows a variety of operating buttons such as bet buttons 75, Repeat bet button 76, etc., and information on a player such as a Bet amount display area 90, etc.

As discussed earlier, the player's hand display area 71 is where face-up images 87 and back face images 88 of cards being dealt to a player are displayed. As shown in FIG. 6, the back face images 88 do not show any number and suit. Needless to say, if back face images 88 are displayed, a player cannot see numbers and or suits of individual cards in the player's hand. On the other hand, face-up images 87 as shown in FIG. 7 include numbers and suits. Thus, if face-up images 87 are displayed, a player can see numbers and suits of individual cards in the player's hand.

When a game starts, the card gaming machine 1 provides back face images 88 of seven cards on the player's hand display area 71 of terminal 4 a player is seated at. And after a predetermined time period has lapsed, the back face images 88 of cards which were displayed on the player's hand display area 71 are turned over and replaced with face-up images 87, correspondingly to the player's hand dealt the terminal 4. That is to say, the player's hand display area 71 now shows seven cards that are dealt to a player playing at the terminal 4.

Further, by operating the touch panel 11, the player's hand displayed in the player's had display area 71 can be divide and classified into player's high hand and player's low hand. It is to be noted that division into player's hand and player's low hand can be made freely.

For instance, referring back to FIGS. 6 and 7, five cards arranged at the left hand side of the game screen 70 are designated as a player's high hand, while two cards arranged at the right hand side of the game screen 70 are designated as a player's low hand. At this time, a player operates the touch panel 11 to rearrange these seven cards displayed on the player's hand display area 71 to make a change in the high and low hands.

As described above, the bet display area 73 shows a chip image 72 corresponding to a bet amount bet by a player in playing Pai Gow Poker (e.g., chips equivalent to 10 credits as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7). To make a bet, a player chooses a bet amount by means of bet buttons 75 to be described later and touches a portion of the touch panel 11 corresponding to the bet display area 73 to determine bet amount. That is, the portion of the touch panel 11 assigned to the bet display area 73 functions as a bet target selecting unit (i.e. betting in Pai Gow Poker). The bet determined in this manner is then sent to the main control section 31.

The side bet display area 78 shows an chip image 72 at an amount corresponding to a bet amount bet as a side bet (e.g., chips equivalent to 10 credits as shown in FIG. 7). To make a side bet, a player chooses a bet amount by means of bet buttons 75 to be described later and touches a portion of the touch panel 11 corresponding to the side bet display area 78 to determine a bet amount for the side bet. That is, the portion of the touch panel 11 assigned to the side bet display area 78 also functions as a bet target (i.e. side bet) selecting unit. The bet determined in this manner is then sent to the main control section 31.

The pooled amount display area 74 is where a pooled amount pooled in a pot is displayed. In particular, the card gaming machine 1 of this embodiment pools 5% of a bet placed by a player in a pot.

Further, a plurality of bet buttons 75 (e.g., three different values of credits such as “1” credit, “10” credits, and “100” credits are provided in this embodiment) are disposed on the right hand side below the bet display area 73. As such, a player can select bet amount in a game by touching these bet buttons 75.

In addition, a Repeat bet button 76 and an UNDO bet button 77 are provided above the bet buttons 75. The player may bet the same amount of bet as before by touching the Repeat bet button 76. The player may freely cancel a preceding bet operation by touching an UNDO bet button 77.

As one can see in FIGS. 6 and 7, there is a HELP button 84 on the left hand side below the bet display area 73. The HELP button 84 is used when it is required to display how to operate the card gaming machine 1 in the liquid crystal display 10. Also, there is a message area 85 on the right side of the HELP button 84. The message area 85 provides a message to support a game to progress smoothly.

The bottom of the game screen 70 is provided with a bet amount display area 90, a winning amount display area 91, a credit amount display area 92, a minimum bet amount display area 93, a maximum bet amount display area 94, and a side bet amount display area 97.

The bet amount display area 90 shows a total amount of bet placed on a current game of Pai Gow Poker by a player. The winning amount display area 91 shows an amount a player won as a prize. The credit amount display area 92 shows a value of credits currently available to a player. The minimum bet amount display area 93 shows a lower limit of a possible bet a player can place. The maximum bet amount display area 94 shows an upper limit of a possible bet a player can place. The Side Bet display area 97 shows an amount of the side bet made on a current game by a player.

Referring to FIG. 7, the game screen 70 also comprises a winning/losing display area 95 above the player's hand display area 71. The winning/losing display area 95 provides a winning/losing result between a player and the dealer in a last game. For example, if a player wins, the winning/losing display area 95 displays “YOU WON!” (refer to FIG. 7). On the contrary, if a player loses, a string, “YOU LOST!” is displayed. Meanwhile, if a game ends in a draw between a player and the dealer, “DRAW”, is displayed.

A main screen 101 shown on a front display 21 in playing Pai Gow Poker with the card gaming machine 1 according to this embodiment will now be explained in reference to a drawing. FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of the main screen 101 that shows on the front display 21.

As described above, the card gaming machine 1 of this embodiment displays a dealer image 102 on the front display 21. This dealer image 102 is a virtual image of the dealer, being animate in connection with the progress of a game. In this manner, the card gaming machine 1 can enhance sense of real game atmosphere.

Also, the main screen 101 provides a dealer's hand image 103 at its central portion. This dealer's hand image 103 shows cards dealt to the dealer. In this card gaming machine 1, the dealer's hand is also composed of seven cards like each player's hand. According to house rules, the dealer's cards are arranged into a high hand and a low hand and displayed on the main screen 101. In an example shown in FIG. 8, the top five cards belong to the dealer's high hand, and the bottom two cards belong to the dealer's low hand.

A game processing program in the card gaming machine 1 of this embodiment will now be explained in detail with reference to drawings. FIGS. 9 through 11 describe a game processing program executed by a CPU 41 of a main control section 31, and a game processing program executed by a CPU 51 of a terminal 4, respectively.

All the programs described in flow charts of FIGS. 9 through 11 are stored either in RAM 42 or ROM 43 of the main control section 31 or in RAM 52 or ROM 53 of the terminal 4, to be executed by the CPU 41 or the CPU 51.

First, a game processing program executed in the main control section 31 will be explained. As shown in FIG. 9, in S1, the CPU 41 sends each terminal 4 a command to start a betting period so that players may start a betting operation.

Next, in S2, the CPU 41 receives bet information from each terminal 4. Here, the bet information includes a bet amount (the number of credits) bet by a player. Moreover, the bet information includes information on whether there is a side bet in terminal 4 and side bet amount made on the side bet.

The bet information provided from the terminals 4 is temporarily stored in the RAM 42.

In S3, the CPU 41 determines whether a side bet is made during the betting period. To be more specific, the CPU 41 specifies the availability of a side bet, referring to the bet information received from each terminal 4 and stored in the RAM 42. If a side bet was made (S3: YES), the CPU 41 matches a side bet flag indicating that a side bet has been made with a terminal 4 where the side bet is made and stores it in the RAM 42 (S4). Next, the CPU 41 proceeds to S5. On the contrary, if a side bet is not made (S3: NO), the CPU 41 proceeds directly to a subsequent S5.

In S5, the CPU 41 carries out a dealer's hand lottery process. The dealer's hand lottery process (S5) is to determine seven cards (i.e. the dealer's hand) by a lottery. For instance, suppose that there is a deck of cards composed of N cards (N=53 in Pai Gow Poker). Then each one of cards in the deck is numbered from “1” through “N”.

And the CPU 41 extracts seven random numbers from “1” through “N”, and sets seven cards corresponding to those extracted numbers as the dealer's hand (i.e. cards are dealt to the dealer).

In S6, the CPU 41 carries out a player's hand lottery process. Similar to dealer's hand lottery process (S5), the player's hand lottery process (S6) is to determine player's hand from a deck by a lottery.

To be more specific, the CPU 41 extracts seven numbers from the remaining forty six cards except for the seven cards selected at the dealer's hand lottery process (S5). Then the CPU 41 sets seven cards corresponding to the thusly extracted numbers as a player's hand of the terminal 4 (i.e. cards are dealt to a player).

In case plural terminals 4 play the Pai Gow Poker concurrently, the above-described process is carried out for each terminal 4 that played the game. That is to say, the CPU 41 determines plural sets (i.e. corresponding to a number of terminals played the game) of the player's hand.

In S7, the CPU 41 transmits information on the players' hands (e.g., information on numbers and suits like “7 of Hearts” or “Ace of Spades”) determined by the lottery result at the player's hand lottery process (S6) to the terminal 4. At this point in time, players' hands related to respective terminals 4 are dealt to the player (each terminal 4).

After transmitting the information on the players' hands (hereinafter, referred to as the “player's hand information), the CPU 41 displays an animation image of the dealer dealing out seven cards to the player in the main screen 101 (refer to FIG. 8) of the front display 21, in dealer's image effect process (S8).

At this point in time of dealing cards, the dealer's hand should be hidden so the main screen 101 only shows an image of face-up-side-down cards (similar to the back face images 88 in FIG. 6). Therefore, players cannot see numbers and kinds of suits on the dealer's cards.

Next, the CPU 41 receives information on high-hand and low-hand division of players' hands (S9). That is, in S9, the CPU 41 receives information on high-hand and low-hand division of players' hands in each terminal 4 (hereinafter, the information is referred to as “player's hand division information”), and stores information of each terminal 4 in the RAM 42.

In the card gaming machine 1 of this embodiment, a player can freely divide the player's hand into a five-card hand (high hand) and a two-card hand (low hand) at each terminal 4.

In S10 the CPU 41 carries out a dealer's hand dividing process. The dealer's card dividing process (S10) is to divide seven dealer's cards determined at the dealer's hand lottery process (S5) into dealer's high hand and dealer's low hand. Here, the CPU 41 prosecutes to divide dealer's hand into dealer's high hand and dealer's low hand in accordance with predetermined house rules.

Upon determining the dealer's high and low hands, the CPU 41 also switches the back face images of the dealer's cards into face-up images on the main screen 101 of the front display 21 (refer to FIG. 8). Accordingly, players are now able to see numbers and suits on the dealer's cards (both high and low hands) displayed on the main screen 101 more clearly.

In S11, the CPU 41 executes a winning/losing judgment process. For the winning/losing judgment process (S11), the CPU 41 compares the dealer's high and low hands with each player's high and low hands, respectively, to determine winning/losing between a player and the dealer.

To be more specific, the CPU 41 carries out winning/losing judgment according to a hand of cards. For instance, if both of the dealer's high hand and low hand are higher than player's high hand and low hand, it is player's losing. Meanwhile, if both of the player's high hand and low hand are higher than the dealer's high hand and low hand, the CPU 41 judges it as the player's winning. In other cases besides these two patterns, the CPU 41 judges it as a draw.

While there are diverse kinds of hands of Pai Gow Poker, they are well known already, so explanations on them will be omitted.

In S12, the CPU 41 sends results of the winning/losing judgment process (S11) to corresponding terminals 4, respectively.

And the CPU 41 displays a notice image for notifying each terminal 4 of the winning/losing judgment result, in the main screen 101 of the front display 21 (S13).

In S14, the CPU 41 refers to the RAM 42 to decide whether a side bet flag is stored. That is, the CPU 41 judges whether there is a terminal 4 where a side bet was executed.

If a side bet flag is stored (S14: YES), the CPU 41 proceeds to S15 to give a player an opportunity to win a bonus payout. On the other hand, if a side bet flag is not stored (S14: NO), the CPU 41 ends the game processing program as is. It is to be noted that the processing after S15 is done only in a terminal 4 where a side bet was made. In other words, a terminal 4 where no side bet has been made is not provided with a chance to win a bonus payout, but enters standby mode until the processing from S15 through S19 are completed.

In S15, the CPU 41 carries out a first card group determination process. As mentioned before, the first card group composes a part of a bonus target card group, and whether to make a bonus payout is decided depending on the bonus target card group.

In the first card group determination process (S15), the CPU 41 specifies a first card group from the dealer's low hand composed of a part of the dealer's hand. To be more specific, the CPU 41 specifies two cards composed of the dealer's low hand by referring to RAM 42. The CPU 41 sets the two cards composed of the dealer's low hand as the first card group. The CPU 41 stores the numbers and suits on those two cards in the first card group in the RAM 42 as the “first card group information”.

Next, in S16, the CPU 41 carries out a second card group determination process. Like the first card group, the second card group composes a part of the bonus target card group.

In the second card group determination process (S16), the CPU 41 refers to the RAM 42 and specifies five cards composed of player's high hand directed to a target terminal. The target terminal is a terminal 4 where a side bet was made. To be more specific, the CPU 41 referred to the player's hand information and the player's hand division information in the target terminal. In doing so, the CPU 41 can specify the numbers and suits of individual cards composing the player's high hand in the target terminal.

And the CPU 41 chooses three cards from the player's high hand in the target terminal and sets the three chosen cards as the second card group. Later, the CPU 41 stores the numbers and suits of the cards in the RAM 42 as the “second card group information”.

Here, in the second card group determination process (S16), in case three cards composed of the second card group from five cards composed of the player's high hand are selected, the CPU 41 selects the most profitable cards (or best cards) to a player. In other word, in the S16, the CPU 41 selects cards to compose a combination of high bonus payouts based on the first card group information stored in RAM 42 and a bonus payout determination table (refer to FIG. 13, which will be described later).

Diverse rules or standards can be created to select the second card group. For instance, the CPU 41 may be allowed to select three cards composed of the second card group randomly by lotteries.

Additionally, in the first card group determination process (S15) and the second card group determination process (S16), the CPU 41 may be allowed to select five cards composed of the best cards from target card groups (i.e. the dealer's low hand and the player's high hand). In this case, it is also possible to arbitrarily select five cards both from the dealer's low hand and the player's high hand.

After the second card group determination process (S16), the CPU 41 specifies the bonus target card group based on the first card group information and the second card group information stored RAM 42. The CPU 41 sends bonus target information associated with the bonus target card group (S17). That is, the CPU 41 combines the first card group composed of two cards selected from the dealer's low hand and the second card group composed of three cards selected from the player's high hand. Thus, the CPU 41 determines the bonus target card group composed of five cards. The CPU 41 transmits the bonus target information that includes numbers and suits of individual cards that compose the bonus target card group to the target terminal (S17).

After transmitting the bonus target information to the target terminal, the CPU 41 proceeds to S18.

In S17, the CPU 41 prosecutes to send the target terminal the bonus target information, whereby the liquid crystal display 10 of the target terminal shows card images of the bonus target card group (refer to FIG. 14).

After sending the bonus target information to the target terminal, the CPU 41 carries out a bonus judgment process with reference to the bonus target card group for the target terminal (S18). To be more specific, the CPU 41 acquires information on the numbers and suits of five cards that compose the bonus target card group of the target terminal from the RAM 42. And the CPU 41 judges whether a predetermined winning combination defined in a bonus payout determination table (refer to FIG. 13) is formed or not, according to numbers and suits of the bonus target card group

In case the bonus target card group forms a predetermined winning combination defined in the bonus payout determination table, prize corresponding to the winning combination is determined as “bonus payout”. In this regard, if the bonus target card group does not form in any combination defined in the bonus payout determination table, the CPU 41 sets the bonus payout to “0”.

The bonus payout determination table will now be explained in reference to FIG. 13. As listed FIG. 13, the bonus payout determination table defines kinds of poker combinations such as “Royal Straight Flush”, “Straight Flush” and so on, as well as payouts corresponding to respective winning combination.

For example, as shown in FIG. 13, “15” as a bonus payout is defined for “Two Pairs” according to the bonus payout determination table. Thus, if the bonus target card group forms the combination of “Two Pairs”, “15” credits are determined as a bonus payout. Since this principle is applied equally to the other combinations as well (e.g., “Full House”, “Straight”, etc.), detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Meanwhile, “Jackpot” is awarded for a combination of “Royal Straight Flush”. Therefore, if the bonus target card group forms the combination of “Royal Straight Flush”, a player wins the “Jackpot”. In this case, “award of a pooled amount in a pot” is determined as “a bonus payout”.

After judging presence/absence of bonus payout and a content of bonus payout at the bonus judgment process (S18), the CPU 41 sends the bonus judgment result to the target terminal (S19). Here, the bonus judgment result includes information on a formed combination, a content of the bonus payout (e.g., the number of credits to be awarded), and so on.

After sending the bonus judgment result to the target terminal, the CPU 41 terminates the game processing program in the main control section 31.

The bonus judgment result being sent to the target terminal, a result of the bonus judgment process is displayed in the liquid crystal display 10 of the target terminal. The result of the bonus judgment process includes the formed winning combination, the content of bonus payout and so on. Further, in the target terminal, there is carried out various amusement effects (e.g., a video image effect on the liquid crystal display 10) according to the bonus judgment result (S118).

Finally, payout of prize acquired in the game is made at the target terminal in accordance with the winning/losing result and the bonus judgment result.

A description on the game processing program executed in a terminal 4 will now be given in reference to FIGS. 9 through 11.

Referring to FIG. 9, first of all, the CPU 51 of the terminal 4 receives a command to start a betting period from the main control section 31 (S101).

Receiving the command to start a betting period, the CPU 51 also displays the game screen 70 (refer to FIGS. 6 and 7) on the liquid crystal display 10 and lets the betting period started (S102). The betting period is a period for accepting a bet and side bet made by a player. Therefore, acceptance of bet operation is started concurrently with start of the betting period. And the CPU 51 accepts bets for Pai Gow Poker and side bets based on the operation information from the touch panel 11 until termination of the betting period.

After the betting period has started, the CPU 51 determined whether the betting period has ended (S103). In detail, the CPU 51 determines whether a predetermined period of time (e.g., 20 sec) from the start of accepting betting operations (i.e. receiving the command to start the betting period) has lapsed. If the betting period has ended (S103: YES), the CPU 51 proceeds to S104. Meanwhile, if the betting period has not ended (S103: NO), the CPU 51 continues receiving betting operations.

When the betting period is over, the CPU 51 stores current bet information in the RAM 52 and sends the bet information to the main control section 31 (S104). The bet information includes an amount of bet (the number of credits) placed by a player and information on a side bet.

Next, in S105, the CPU 51 receives a player's hand information. The player's hand information received in S105 corresponds to the information transmitted from the main control section 31 in S7. Accordingly, the player's hand information includes numbers and suits (e.g., “7 of Hearts”, “Ace of Spaces”, etc.) on individual cards composing a player's hand.

Upon receiving the player's hand information, the CPU 51 displays the seven player's cards on the game screen 70 (S106). In S106, the CPU 51 displays back face images 88 (refer to FIG. 6) of those seven cards on the player's hand display area 71. As shown in FIG. 6, players cannot see numbers and suits of the cards composing a player's hand. When a predetermined time (e.g., 3 sec) elapses from the display of back face images 88, the CPU 51 shows face-up images 87 (refer to FIG. 7) of the player's hand, based on numbers and suits included in the player's hand information. Now that face-up images 87 of the player's hand are shown, the player can see the numbers and suits on the cards.

In S107, the CPU 51 starts accepting division change operation on the player's hand displayed on the game screen 70. This division change operation allows a player to change classification of player's high hand and player's low hand shown on the game screen 70, through the operation of the touch panel 11.

In S108, the CPU 51 determines whether division change operation is done based on the operation information from the touch panel 11. If a player carried out the division change operation (S108: YES), the CPU 51 executes the division change process (S109). In the division change process (S109), the CPU 51 changes the player's hand division information in accordance with the division change operation and reflects such changes in the arrangement of the players' hand on the game screen 70. Here, the player's hand division information includes a classification of high hand and player's low hand in the player's hand. To be more specific, the player's hand division information includes the numbers and suits of individual cards that belong to a player's high hand and the numbers and suits on individual cards that belong to a player's low hand.

On the other hand, if a player did not carry out the division change operation (S108: NO), the CPU 51 proceeds to S110.

In S110, the CPU 51 determines whether a predetermined period of time (e.g., 15 sec) from the start of the operation accepting process (S107) has lapsed. If a predetermined period of time has lapsed (S110: YES), the CPU 51 sends player's hand division information to the main control section 31 (S111). On the other hand, if the predetermined period of time has not lapsed (S110: NO), the CPU 51 returns the process to S108. In this manner, a player can carry out the division change operation again so as to correct division of the player's high hand and low hand.

After transmitting the player's hand division information to the main control section 31 (S111), the CPU 51 receives winning/losing judgment result from the main control section 31 (S112).

Next, the CPU 51 displays the winning/losing judgment result on the liquid crystal display 10 of the terminal 4, based on the received winning/losing judgment result (S113). In detail, the CPU 51 shows “YOU WON!”, “DRAW”, or “YOU LOST!” on the winning/losing display area 95 of the game screen 70 (refer to FIG. 7), according to the winning/losing judgment result.

In addition, the winning/losing result being displayed at the winning/losing judgment result display process (S113) are for a Pai Gow Poker game and does not indicate presence/absence of a bonus payout.

In S114, the CPU 51 determines whether or not a side bet is made at the terminal 4 by referring to bet information stored in the RAM 52. That is, in S114, the CPU 51 determines whether the terminal 4 is a “target terminal” mentioned earlier. If a side bet has been made (S114: YES), the CPU 51 proceeds to S115.

However, if a side bet has not been made (S114: NO), the CPU 51 carries out a payout process (S119). In this case, the terminal 4 gets a payout according to the winning/losing judgment result of a Pai Gow Poker game.

In S115, the CPU 51 displays a bonus game screen 80 on the liquid crystal display 10 of the terminal 4 (refer to FIG. 12). At this time, as shown in FIG. 12, The face-up images 87 of the player's hand at the terminal 4 and face-up images of the dealer's hand are displayed in the bonus game screen 80. Here, in the bonus game screen 80, the player's hand is displayed with being classified into the player's high hand and the player's low hand based on the player's hand division information. The dealer's hand is displayed with being classified into the dealer's high hand and the dealer's low hand based on the combination of dividing dealer's hand at the winning/losing judgment.

In S116, the CPU 51 receives bonus target information from the main control section 31. And the CPU 51 prosecutes to display a bonus target card group on the bonus game screen 80, based on the received bonus target information, and notify the player of the bonus target card group.

To be more specific, as shown in FIG. 12, among to the face-up images of player's hand and those of dealer's hand displayed in the bonus game screen 80, cards composing the bonus target card group and other cards are distinguishably indicated. In case of an example shown in FIG. 12, the CPU 51 displays the bonus target card group and other cards in different colors. In this way, a player can see which cards out of the fourteen cards consisting of the player's hand and the dealer's hand belong to the bonus target card group.

Later, the CPU 51 changes a display pattern on the bonus game screen 80 from a separate form of the player's hand and the dealer's hand (refer to FIG. 12) into a single pattern of only five cards composing the bonus target card group (refer to FIG. 14). As such, the bonus game screen 80 displays only the bonus target card group, which helps a player to see the composition of the bonus target card group more clearly.

In S117, the CPU 51 receives bonus judgment result from the main control section 31. Then CPU 51 displays the judgment results such as “presence/absence of a bonus payout” and/or “a winning combination” on the bonus game screen 80, according to the bonus judgment result (S118).

For instance, referring to an example in FIG. 14, the bonus target card group includes a pair of “A” and a pair of “8”. Thus the bonus target card group forms a combination of “Two pair”. Therefore, In S118, the CPU 51 displays a string of “BONUS GET!” on the winning/losing display area 95 and a string of “Two Pair” as a winning combination on the bonus game screen 80 (S118).

After displaying the bonus judgment result on the bonus game screen 80, the CPU 51 carries out a payout process (S119). In the payout process (S119), the CPU 51 carries out addition of credits or payout of coins based on winning/losing judgment result and the bonus judgment result. That is, in case the process shifts to the payout process (S119) from S114, the CPU 51 either adds credits or makes a coin payout based on the winning/losing judgment result only. Meanwhile, in case the process shifts to the payout process after the series of S115-SI18, the CPU 51 carries out either addition of credits or payout of coins. That is, the CPU 51 awards to the player both “payout based on a winning/losing judgment result” and “payout based on bonus judgment result”.

A payout based on the winning/losing judgment result corresponds to “credits twice the bet” if a player won the dealer, and “credits same as the bet” if the game was draw.

As explained above, with the card gaming machine 1 and the card game playing method according to the present invention, Pai Gow Poker is played on the condition of a bet at the game value (e.g., credits or chips). That is, in the card gaming machine 1 and the card game playing method, player's hand and dealer's hand are associated with a player and a dealer, respectively. Then the players' hand and the dealer's hand are compared to judge winning/losing hands, and payout is made based on the winning/losing result and the bet amount (i.e. a payout based on the winning/losing judgment result) (S119).

According to the card gaming machine 1 and card game playing method of the present invention, if a side bet is made (S14: YES, S114: YES), the bonus target card group specified by combining a part of a player's hand and a part of the dealer's hand. For the bonus target card group, the bonus judgment process (S18) to find out whether the bonus target card group forms a predetermined winning combination defined in the bonus payout determination table (refer to FIG. 13) is carried out. And a bonus payout is awarded to a player according to the formed winning combination (S119).

The winning/losing judgment process (S12) and the bonus determination process (S20) are carried out as two separate ones. Therefore, a player who has made a side bet has a chance to win a bonus payout, irrespective of the winning/losing judgment result. Further, the card gaming machine 1 and card game playing method of the present invention can increase expectations of players for high payouts, thereby motivating them to get more excited about a game.

A bonus target card group is made by combining a first card group and a second card group. The first card group consists of cards that are selected from the dealer's hand in the first card group determination process (S15). And the second card group consists of cards that are selected from a player's hand in the second card group determination process (S16).

That is, the availability of a bonus payout and/or the contents of a bonus payout is influenced not only by the composition of a player's hand (i.e. numbers and suits on the cards in the player's hand), but also by the composition of the dealer's hand. Thus, although a player who made a side bet knows his hand (e.g., at a point of time shown in FIG. 7), it is not easy for him to figure out the composition of a bonus target card group. Consequently, it becomes very difficult to predict presence/absence of bonus payout and contents of a bonus payout. In the card gaming machine 1 and card game playing method of the present invention, a player's expectation to a bonus payout and enthusiasm on the game are improved.

Also, considering the points that “a bonus payout is made irrespective of the winning/losing judgment result” and “a player cannot easily figure out the presence/absence of a bonus payout and contents of a bonus payout”, the card gaming machine 1 and card game playing method according to the present invention does give players great expectation to win high payouts and improve enthusiasm on the game.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the first card group is composed of cards that are selected from the dealer's low hand, and the second card group is composed of cards that are selected from a player's high hand.

Here, the dealer's low hand is a part of the dealer's hand. The player's high hand is a part of the player's hand. Thus, the bonus target card group is specified from a card group composed of cards the number of which is smaller than that of the player's hand and the dealer's hand. Therefore, the card gaming machine 1 and card game playing method specifies the bonus target card group very easily.

Further, according to the card gaming machine 1 and card game playing method of the present invention, to specify a bonus target card group, a third party besides players or a machine (e.g., a game controller or a dealer) determines the first card group. That is to say, players are not involved in determining the first card group. Since players do not determine the first card group, there is no way for them to figure out a complete set of the bonus target card group. Again, this consequently helps players to enjoy a game even more, without reducing the excitement level in the game.

According to the card gaming machine 1 and card game playing method of the present invention, the bonus target card group is specified after the numbers and suits of cards in the player's hand are disclosed. In this case, the bonus target card group is specified after the player grasps cards that can be ones belonging to the bonus target card group. Therefore, the card gaming machine 1 and card game playing method of the present invention provides tension on the game such as “which cards in player's cards and dealer's cards compose a bonus target card group”.

Needless to say, the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described hereto, and it should be understood that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit.

For instance, in the exemplary embodiment of the invention, the first card group composed of the bonus target card group is selected from “the dealer's low hand”, and the second card group composed of the bonus target card group is selected from “the player's high hand”. It is possible that to select the first card group from “the dealer's high hand”, and to select the second card group from “the player's low hand”. Likewise, the first card group may be selected from “the dealer's high hand”. And, the second card group may be selected from “the player's high hand”. In the other words, it has only to select the first card group from the dealer's hand and to select the second card group from the player's hand.

In addition, while the exemplary embodiment of the invention has fixed the number of cards composing a bonus target card group to five, the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, two or more cards are sufficient to create a variety of compositions for the bonus target card group.

Also, while the exemplary embodiment of the invention used two cards to compose the first card group and three cards to compose the second card group, the present invention is not limited thereto, but diverse compositions may be possible. For example, the first card group may be made out of a single card, while the second card group is made out of four cards.

While the exemplary embodiment of the invention made the CPU 41 determined the second card group by using cards from a player's hand, the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, a player himself can operate the touch panel 11 of a target terminal and select cards to compose the second card group.

In such case, a player selects the second card group before or after the numbers and suits on cards in the player's hand are disclosed.

For instance, when a player composes the second card group before the numbers and suits on cards in the player's hand are disclosed, the player should choose cards to compose the second card group while not knowing anything about the numbers and suits on individual cards in the player's hand. Therefore, players cannot predict which cards they should choose to compose the second card group, and what numbers and suits the cards in the bonus target card group are going to have. Consequently, these help players enjoy tense excitement about the availability of a bonus payout.

On the other hand, when a player composes the second card group after the numbers and suits on cards in the player's hand are disclosed, the player may freely choose cards for the second card group while being aware of the numbers and suits on individual cards. In this case, intension of the player is reflected to a certain degree in composing the second card group. By allowing a player to select cards for the second card group after the numbers and suits on cards in the player's hand are revealed, the bonus target card group may be composed more strategically.

Even in this case, the player is not involved in the selection of cards composing the first card group, predictability for bonus payouts is still low. Also, as shown in FIG. 15, the card game playing method of the invention can be applied to Pai Gow Poker (so-called a table game) where a dealer 202 and players (not shown) play a game on a game table 201.

In playing such a table game, the dealer 202 prepares a deck of cards and deals out cards to the dealer himself and each player on the game table 201. Meanwhile, players place chips anywhere on the game table 201 to make a bet. Players can also make a side bet by applying the same method.

Further, the method used in the card gaming machine 1 of the invention can be applied in proceeding of the game of Pai Gow Poker, except that actual (not virtual) dealer and players themselves deals cards.

If a player made a side bet, the dealer selects three cards from the player's high hand. And the dealer specifies a bonus target card group with five cards by combining the three cards with the two cards composed of the dealer's low hand. Later, the dealer determines whether the bonus target card group formed a predetermined winning combination (i.e. a poker combination shown in FIG. 13), and awards a winner a bonus payout (chips) according to the combination formed.

In this regard, even in case of the table game shown in FIG. 15, if a player pooled some percentage of a bet in a pot and has a winning combination of “Royal Straight Flush” for the bonus target card group, the pooled amount may be paid out to the player.

Moreover, the card gaming machine and card game playing method of the present invention can be applied not only to Pai Gow Poker, but also other kinds of card games categorized as poker such as Blackjack, Draw Poker, etc.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. 

1. A card gaming machine comprising: a display for showing a plurality of cards; an operating unit for receiving an input of information from a player; and a game controller executing the steps of: (a) receiving a betting of a gaming value made by the player; (b) making winning/losing judgment by comparing a player's hand consisting of cards associated with the player with a dealer's hand consisting of cards associated with the dealer, among a plurality of cards displayed on the display; (c) awarding to the player a first prize that is based on a betted gaming value and a result of the winning/losing judgment; (d) receiving a side bet of a gaming value made by the player; (e) in a case where the side bet is made, specifying a bonus target card group constituted by combining the first card group that consists of a first predetermined number of cards included in the dealer's hand and a second card group that consists of a second predetermined number of cards included in the player's hand; (f) judging whether or not the bonus target card group forms a predetermined combination; and (g) in a case where the bonus target card group forms the predetermined combination, awarding a second prize responsive to the predetermined combination.
 2. The card gaming machine according to claim 1, wherein the game controller further executes the step of: determining the first card group by selecting the first predetermined number of cards from the dealer's hand, and specifying the bonus target card group by combining the first card group and the second card group.
 3. The card gaming machine according to claim 1, wherein the game controller further executes the step of: specifying the bonus target card group, after displaying contents of cards in the player's hand and the dealer's hand on the display.
 4. The card gaming machine according to claim 2, wherein the game controller further executes the step of: specifying the bonus target card group, after displaying contents of cards in the player's hand and the dealer's hand on the display.
 5. A card gaming machine comprising: a display for showing a plurality of cards; an operating unit for receiving an input of information from a player; and a game controller executing the steps of: (a) receiving a betting of a gaming value made by a player; (b) associating a player's hand which consists of a third predetermined number of cards included in the plurality of cards displayed in the display with the player and associating a dealer's hand which consisting of the third predetermined number of cards included in the plurality of cards with a dealer; (c) specifying a player's high hand consisting of cards included in the player's hand and a player's low hand consisting of cards other than the player's high hand in the player's hand; (d) determining a dealer's high hand consisting of cards included in the dealer's hand and a dealer's low hand consisting of cards other than the dealer's high hand in the dealer's hand; (e) making winning/losing judgment by comparing the player's high hand with the dealer's high hand, and comparing the player's low hand with the dealer's low hand; (f) awarding to the player a first prize that is based on a betted gaming value and a result of the winning/losing judgment; (g) receiving a side bet of a gaming value made by the player; (h) in a case where the side bet is made by the player, specifying a bonus target card group constituted by combining a first card group that consists of a first predetermined number of cards included in the dealer's low hand and a second card group that consists of a second predetermined number of cards included in the player's high hand; (i) judging whether or not the bonus target card group forms a predetermined combination; and (j) in a case where the bonus target card group forms the predetermined combination, awarding a second prize responsive to the predetermined combination.
 6. The card gaming machine according to claim 5, wherein the game controller further executes the step of: determining the first card group by selecting the first predetermined number of cards from the dealer's hand, and specifying the bonus target group by combining the first card group and the second card group.
 7. The card gaming machine according to claim 5, wherein the game controller further executes the step of: specifying the bonus target card group, after displaying contents of cards in the player's hand and the dealer's hand on the display.
 8. The card gaming machine according to claim 6, wherein the game controller further executes the step of: specifying the bonus target card group, after displaying contents of cards in the player's hand and the dealer's hand on the display.
 9. A card game playing method comprising the steps of: (a) receiving a betting of a gaming value made by a player; (b) dealing a player's hand consisting of a third predetermined number of cards and a dealer's hand consisting of the third predetermined number of cards to the player and a dealer, respectively; (c) making winning/losing judgment by comparing the player's hand with the dealer's hand; (d) awarding to the player a first prize that is based on a betted gaming value and a result of the winning/losing judgment; (e) receiving a side bet of a gaming value made by the player; (f) in a case where the side bet is made by the player, specifying a bonus target card group constituted by combining a first card group that consists of a first predetermined number of cards included in the dealer's hand and a second card group that consists of a second predetermined number of cards included in the player's hand; (g) judging whether or not the bonus target card group forms a predetermined combination; and (h) in a case where the bonus target card group forms the predetermined combination, awarding a second prize responsive to the predetermined combination.
 10. The card game playing method according to claim 9 further comprising the steps of: specifying the first card group by selecting the first predetermined number of cards from the dealer's hand; and specifying the bonus target card group by combining the first card group and the second card group.
 11. The card game playing method according to claim 9 further comprising the step of: specifying the bonus target card group, after disclosing contents of cards in the player's hand and the dealer's hand.
 12. The card game playing method according to claim 10 further comprising the step of: specifying the bonus target card group, after disclosing contents of cards in the player's hand and the dealer's hand.
 13. A card game playing method comprising the steps of: (a) receiving a betting of a gaming value made by the player; (b) dealing a player's hand consisting of a third predetermined number of cards and a dealer's hand consisting of the third predetermined number of cards to the player and a dealer, respectively; (c) specifying a player's high hand consisting of cards included in the player's hand and a player's low hand consisting of cards other than the player's high hand in the player's hand; (d) determining a dealer's high hand consisting of cards included in the dealer's hand and a dealer's low hand consisting of cards other than the dealer's high hand in the dealer's hand; (e) making winning/losing judgment by comparing the player's high hand with the dealer's high hand, and comparing the player's low hand with the dealer's low hand; (f) awarding to the player a first prize that is based on a betted gaming value and a result of the winning/losing judgment; (g) receiving a side bet of a gaming value made by the player; (h) in a case where the side bet is made by the player, specifying a bonus target card group constituted by combining a first card group that consists of a first predetermined number of cards included in the dealer's low hand and a second card group that consists of a second predetermined number of cards included in the player's high hand; (i) judging whether or not the bonus target card group forms a predetermined combination; and (j) in a case where the bonus target card group forms the predetermined combination, awarding a second prize responsive to the predetermined combination.
 14. The card game playing method according to claim 13 further comprising the steps of: specifying the first card group by selecting the first predetermined number of cards from the dealer's hand; and specifying the bonus target card group by combining the first card group and the second card group.
 15. The card game playing method according to claim 13 further comprising the step of: specifying the bonus target card group, after disclosing contents of cards in the player's hand and the dealer's hand.
 16. The card game playing method according to claim 14 further comprising the step of: specifying the bonus target card group, after disclosing contents of cards in the player's hand and the dealer's hand. 